Ashaiman: Health authorities have raised concern over a surge in genital warts cases in parts of Ghana, attributing the trend to increasing infections of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and calling for intensified public education, vaccination, and safer sex practices.
According to Ghana News Agency, Madam Roberta A. Amoquandoh, HIV Coordinator for the Ashaiman Municipal Health Directorate, said many Ghanaians mistakenly identified genital warts as piles, leading to delayed treatment and increased transmission. Madam Amoquandoh disclosed this in an interview, emphasizing that the condition was more prevalent among individuals engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors, particularly having unprotected sex.
She explained that genital warts are primarily caused by HPV types six and 11, which are transmitted through sexual contact. Describing the condition, she noted that genital warts appear as flesh-colored, cauliflower-like growths that are usually painless but may cause itching, grow in clusters, and spread if left untreated.
Madam Amoquandoh clarified the difference between genital warts and skin tags, stating that warts appear clustered and irregular, whereas skin tags are soft, narrow growths with balloon-like ends. She mentioned that treatment options such as podophyllin solution could be used to manage genital warts, although recurrence remains possible due to treatment failure or reinfection.
She cautioned against the use of podophyllin during pregnancy, suggesting that surgical removal is often preferred for pregnant women. The HIV coordinator stressed the importance of preventive measures, including abstinence, faithful partnerships, and consistent use of protection during sexual activity.
Highlighting the significance of vaccination against HPV, Madam Amoquandoh called it a critical step in reducing infections and preventing complications. She urged the public to seek early medical attention for any unusual growth or symptoms, noting that prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential in controlling the spread of the infection.