Accra: The Ghana Federation of Labour (GFL) has expressed its support for the Advisory Opinion issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on May 21, 2026. This opinion affirms that the right to strike is protected under the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (Convention No. 87).
According to Ghana Web, the ICJ clarified that the freedom of association is not solely about forming or joining unions. It also includes the right to bargain collectively, engage in social dialogue, and undertake lawful collective actions, such as strikes. The GFL described this ruling as a significant milestone for workers, trade unions, and democratic labour relations globally.
The GFL emphasized that while the right to strike is crucial, it is not intended to create disorder. Instead, it is a structured tool within democratic labour relations, particularly when negotiations and mediation do not yield results. The federation stressed the importance of reasonable and proportionate regulation of strike actions, aligning with the freedom of association.
The GFL also acknowledged the role of Ghanaian lawyer Paapa Kwasi Danquah, Director of Legal and Human and Trade Union Rights at the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), for his leadership in advancing the case. The federation highlighted that his contributions represent a notable Ghanaian role in this global triumph for workers.
As Ghana reviews its labour legislation with the proposed Labour Bill, the GFL urged lawmakers to integrate the principles confirmed by the ICJ into national law. The federation warned that any labour law that acknowledges unions but restricts their collective actions would undermine the essence of freedom of association.
The GFL reiterated its dedication to lawful and responsible trade union activities, asserting that the right to strike is a vital component of workers' collective voice.