Kinshasa: The number of confirmed deaths linked to the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has risen to 102, officials said on Tuesday.
According to Ghana News Agency, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Ebola deaths in Congo and Uganda have risen to 102.
As of Monday, the total number of confirmed cases stood at 608, including 19 in Uganda, it added. While 45 new cases were confirmed in Congo over the past 24 hours, there were no new cases in neighbouring Uganda during that time. The mortality rate for this outbreak is just under 17%, the report added. In other Ebola epidemics, it has sometimes exceeded 50%.
According to the Congolese Ministry of Information, 309 people were in hospitals or in isolation and 19 patients were reportedly on the road to recovery. Ebola is a life-threatening disease transmitted through physical contact and contact with bodily fluids. The current outbreak is particularly difficult to contain, partly because there is currently neither a vaccine nor a specific treatment for the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), to stop the spread of the disease, it is necessary to identify and monitor 90% of all people who have been in contact with an infected person. Currently, contact tracing stands at around 64%, according to the Ministry of Information in Kinshasa. In the Ituri region of north-eastern Congo, where the current outbreak is centred, the existing medical infrastructure is already weak under normal circumstances. An additional challenge for volunteers is the insecurity in the conflict-ridden region, where several armed militias are active.
The European Union on Tuesday pledged an additional pound 16.5 million ($18 million) to help tackle the Ebola outbreak in Congo. This includes testing equipment worth pound 5 million, as well as financial contributions of pound 5 million to the WHO to support surveillance and access to supplies including protective equipment. Another pound 6.5 million is to go to an initiative by the Africa CDC to help equip frontline workers.
Meanwhile, protests broke out in Nanyuki, central Kenya, against the establishment of an Ebola quarantine camp for US citizens at the local air force base. Police used tear gas against the demonstrators. According to the Kenyan Human Rights Commission, which sharply criticized the security forces' actions, live ammunition was also used. Last week, two people were killed during similar protests in Nanyuki. A court had initially blocked the project. Nevertheless, there is concern in Kenya - which has no prior experience with Ebola - about accepting Ebola patients whom the United States refuses to allow entry.