Accra: Professor Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Head of the Department of Community Health at the University of Ghana Medical School, has raised concerns over the inadequate number of cancer registries in Ghana, which he says is hindering effective data-driven cancer care in the country. Speaking at an inaugural lecture organized by the University of Ghana, Legon, in Accra, he highlighted that the nation only has two recognized cancer registries-the Kumasi Cancer Registry and the Accra Cancer Registry-thereby affecting the reliability of national cancer data.
According to Ghana Web, Professor Calys-Tagoe emphasized the critical role that cancer registries play as foundational elements in rational cancer care. He explained that these registries are vital for the systematic collection, analysis, and dissemination of cancer-related data, which provides valuable insights into cancer trends, patient demographics, and the effectiveness of human protocols. Comprehensive records maintained by these registries significantly contribute to public health initiatives, research advancement, and the development of targeted interventions aimed at improving patient care.
In his detailed analysis of cervical cancer, Professor Calys-Tagoe pointed out the lack of reliable data on the proportion of women with cervical cancer who have received treatment, noting that the World Health Organisation's target is 90 percent. Cervical cancer remains the second most prevalent cancer among females in Ghana, characterized by high mortality rates. Professor Calys-Tagoe expressed concern that despite the issue being included in the budget for non-communicable diseases every year, it has not progressed beyond that stage.
Cancer poses a significant public health challenge in Ghana, with approximately 27,385 new cases and 17,944 deaths reported annually, according to health authorities. The most common cancers in the country are breast and cervical cancer for females, prostate and liver cancer for males, and retinoblastomas and lymphomas for children. Professor Calys-Tagoe's research focuses on breast and cervical cancers and the development of cancer registries in resource-limited settings. His work aims to improve early detection, rational control, treatment access, and public awareness of cancers.
The medical scientist advocates for the establishment of population-based cancer registries with clearly defined sustainable funding, decentralization of cancer screening and treatment services, and the improvement and expansion of funding sources for the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) to ensure realistic tariffs for service providers. He also notes that approximately a third of common cancers reported in Ghana are preventable through vaccinations, lifestyle modifications, and reducing exposure to risk factors. Another third are potentially curable if detected early through screening and prompt treatment, while the remaining cases would require palliation focusing on symptom control, pain relief, psychosocial and spiritual support, and overall improvement in the quality of life.