Accra: The African Group of Negotiators on Climate Change (AGN) has issued a strong call for transitioning from climate promises to concrete action, emphasizing the urgency for vulnerable communities across Africa as climate impacts worsen. Nana Dr. Antwi-Boasiako Amoah, Chair of the AGN, highlighted the necessity for delivery rather than promises ahead of the 64th Sessions of the Subsidiary Bodies (SB64) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
According to Ghana News Agency, Dr. Amoah emphasized that Africa would approach the negotiations with a united front, aiming for outcomes that address the continent's specific challenges. These include prolonged droughts, devastating floods, cyclones, rising temperatures, food insecurity, water stress, disease outbreaks, and increasing economic losses. He outlined four priority areas that would guide Africa's engagement at SB64.
On the issue of climate finance, Dr. Amoah expressed concerns over attempts to undermine discussions on Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement, which mandates developed countries to provide financial support to developing nations. He asserted that climate finance should be recognized as an international commitment rather than mere charity, crucial for supporting adaptation, mitigation, and climate-resilient development.
Addressing adaptation, the AGN Chair described it as a survival matter for Africa, urging increased support to protect livelihoods, food systems, infrastructure, health systems, and ecosystems. He stressed the importance of equal political attention and financing for adaptation efforts, alongside mitigation.
On the topic of loss and damage, Dr. Amoah highlighted the escalating costs borne by African countries due to a crisis they had minimal role in causing. While acknowledging progress through the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage, he pointed out the inadequacy of current funding levels. He advocated for a fully capitalized fund using public and grant-based finance to provide simplified access for vulnerable communities.
Regarding just transitions and sustainable development, Dr. Amoah affirmed Africa's support for climate action that promotes job creation, energy access, and industrialization. He warned against approaches that could impose additional burdens on developing countries or limit their policy options, expressing concerns over climate-related trade measures and unilateral actions that might hinder trade and economic transformation.
Nana Amoah also underscored the interconnectedness of climate change with public health, food security, and peace, reiterating Africa's commitment to multilateral cooperation and consensus-building. He emphasized that while Africa would engage constructively in negotiations, it would steadfastly defend the interests and expectations of its citizens.
In conclusion, Dr. Amoah stressed the immediacy of the situation, stating, "The world cannot continue to ask Africa to be patient while climate impacts intensify. The time for implementation is now. The time for delivery is now. The time for climate justice is now."