Accra:Dr. Nana Ama Wiafe, a Radiologist at the University of Ghana Medical Centre, emphasizes the importance of heightened breast cancer screening and public education to decrease late-stage diagnoses, treatment costs, and mortality rates linked to the disease.
According to Ghana News Agency, Dr. Wiafe highlighted that early detection significantly improves treatment results by allowing healthcare professionals to identify breast cancer before it spreads. During an interview as part of October's Breast Cancer Awareness Month activities, she expressed concern over studies indicating that 70 to 85 percent of women in Ghana diagnosed with breast cancer are at Stage Three or later. This statistic underscores the critical need for increased public awareness and better access to screening and diagnostic services nationwide.
Dr. Wiafe explained that breast cancer originates from uncontrollable abnormal cell growth in the breast, often starting in the milk ducts and glands. Early-stage detection, such as ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), is vital before the cancer becomes invasive. She noted the importance of mammography for detecting early abnormalities like calcifications, which might not be noticed through physical exams or ultrasounds.
She advised that women at average risk should start regular mammographic screening at age 40, while those at higher risk due to genetic mutations or prior chest radiotherapy should consult with healthcare providers for tailored screening plans. Dr. Wiafe also encouraged women to be familiar with their breasts' normal appearance and feel, attend clinical exams, and seek medical advice for any unusual changes.
Dr. Wiafe addressed concerns regarding radiation exposure from mammography, stating that the low dose of X-rays used is outweighed by the benefits of early cancer detection. She noted that early diagnosis can mitigate financial and psychological burdens, as advanced cancer may necessitate extensive treatment.
She acknowledged access challenges to diagnostic services in rural areas and called for enhanced community education and screening facilities. Dr. Wiafe urged community leaders and healthcare professionals to integrate breast health discussions into routine patient care and emphasized that men, too, can develop breast cancer and should seek assessment for any unusual changes.
The observance of Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October aims to raise awareness and promote timely diagnosis and care, with Ghana participating under the theme "Early Action, Better Outcomes."