Accra: As a former Government Spokesperson on Governance and Security, I have always maintained that national security is not a part-time affair. It demands consistent, focused leadership at the highest levels, especially in a volatile sub-region. The tragic death of Defence Minister Dr. Edward Omane Boamah on 6 August 2025 in a military helicopter crash while on anti-galamsey duty was a profound national loss. Nearly nine months later, as of May 2026, Ghana still lacks a full, vetted, and sworn-in substantive Minister of Defence. The Finance Minister has been acting in that capacity, but this cannot be a sustainable long-term arrangement for such a critical portfolio.
According to Ghana Web, the absence of dedicated leadership at the Defence Ministry has coincided with several worrying developments. Illegal mining, or galamsey, has surged as a national security threat, with repeated attacks on taskforces, journalists, and regulatory officials in regions like Ashanti and Ahafo. Armed confrontations and mob violence have become more frequent, undermining state authority and environmental security. Experts, including those from KAIPTC, have described galamsey as one of the biggest emerging threats to national stability.
Additionally, jihadist groups like JNIM have expanded activities near Ghana's northern borders, using areas for logistics and resourcing. While Ghana has increased counter-terrorism efforts and intelligence coordination, the proximity of attacks in neighboring countries demands robust, day-to-day ministerial oversight of the Armed Forces. Persistent internal security challenges, such as chieftaincy conflicts, the proliferation of small arms, and violent crime, further strain the system.
A Defence Minister is crucial for providing strategic direction, coordinating with the National Security apparatus, overseeing procurement and readiness, and ensuring parliamentary accountability on defence matters. An acting arrangement, however competent, diffuses focus when the Minister of Finance already carries a heavy economic portfolio.
President John Dramani Mahama has indicated that appointments for Defence and Environment will come in January 2026. However, this prolonged delay raises questions about the reasons behind it. Is it due to the search for a uniquely qualified candidate, parliamentary scheduling, internal consultations within the NDC, or other priorities taking precedence? The public deserves transparency.
Ghanaians across party lines expect the executive to prioritize national security above political convenience. A substantive, capable Defence Minister should be appointed without further delay to restore confidence in the security architecture and provide clear command oversight amid these threats. The helicopter tragedy that claimed Dr. Omane Boamah and others was a stark reminder of the sacrifices made in service to the nation. The best tribute is ensuring the Ministry he led does not continue operating without full leadership. President, the security of the state cannot wait. Ghana's Armed Forces and the citizenry deserve better.