Kidney failure is not a disease of the elderly-Medical Director

Dr Aiden Suntaa Saanwie, the Medical Director of the Upper East Regional Hospital in Bolgatanga, says kidney failure is not a disease of the elderly as perceived by some members of the public. He explained that kidney or renal failure was a condition in which the kidneys were unable to get rid of waste and balance fluids in the body. He said the condition, which eventually leads to the need for dialysis, was a global problem, and recalled that, ‘We used to say it is a disease of the elderly, but now, it is not the case. We have seen patients as young as 20 years with renal failure. Dr Saanwie said this at a durbar to launch a fund to establish a haemodialysis centre for the region. He noted that, the disease was not the usual smoking and all the second causes we used to blame it on. It is closer than we think. If you analyse the data for last year, 2022, out of 30 patients that had end-stage or acute renal failure, both of which will require dialysis, half of them could not afford even the first cycle of dialysis. He said unfortunately, those who could afford, were able to manage it up to a point, and about 33 per cent of them had to discontinue because they could not continue to travel to Tamale.’ As a major referral centre for the Region which serves parts of the Upper West and North East Regions and some communities in Burkina Faso, the Hospital has no dialysis machine to treat patients with renal problems. Patients in the Region had over the years relied on the Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH) in the Northern Region for dialysis and the use of other critical medical equipment including its Computerised Tomography (CT) scan machine. Dr Saanwie said patients with end-stage renal failure might be required to visit TTH at least thrice a week for dialysis, ‘You can imagine the cost involved in travelling from Bolgatanga to Tamale three times a week, and the cost of the dialysis itself.’ The Medical Director, who is a Gynaecologist, noted that there was the urgent need for the Regional Hospital to have a Haemodialysis Centre, saying, it would reduce the cost incurred by patients who seek such services. ‘We also envisage that if we are able to put in place this Centre, we will reduce by about 60 per cent all renal related deaths in the Region,’ he said. Dr Saanwie indicated that even though there was the urgent need for the Centre, management of the Hospital could not afford the estimated cost of GH?800,000.00 involved, ‘So, that is why we called for this meeting to brainstorm and see how together, we can put in place such a Centre.’ The Medical Director commended Dr Emmanuel Akatibo, a Physician Specialist and Mr Ayamga Ayariga, a Critical Care Nurse, both staff of the Hospital, who mooted the idea to have the Centre established. Naba Sigri Bewong, the Paramount Chief of the Sakoti Traditional Area in the Nabdam District, said it was incumbent on traditional rulers to contribute their window’s mite to the project. ‘We cannot sit and wait for government to come and help us,’ Naba Bewong who represented the Regional House of Chiefs at the launch, said. Mr Stephen Yakubu, the Regional Minister, who launched the fund, called on sons and daughters of the Region to ensure that the Hospital had a 24-hour functioning state-of-the-art Haemodialysis Centre within a year. ‘This is crucial for effective health care delivery and the overall development of the Region. It is a call to duty, and we have to be part of this breakthrough moment which would bring hope to the downtrodden and the vulnerable in our society,’ he said.

Source: Ghana News Agency

Military Cooperation: Morocco Participates in Flintlock 2023

Morocco has participated in the Flintlock 2023 in Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana to reinforce security and strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation in Africa. The training aims to strengthen border defense under counterterrorism framework and operations. Morocco’s Royal Armed Forces (FAR) is taking part in the Flintlock 2023 military training in Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire from March 1-15. The training aims to strengthen border defense under counterterrorism framework and operations. In addition, Flintlock 2023 hopes to enhance cooperation between the participating countries to ensure the security and stability of the region. Flintlock is the largest military training under the command of the United States for the African regions (AFRICOM), held annually since 2005, this year’s edition involves some 1,300 service members from 30 different countries. Some of the participating African countries are Morocco, Burkina Faso, and Cabo Verde among 11 others. Other non-African countries attending include European nations, Brazil, and the US among others. Deputy Commander of the US Special Operations Command in Africa, Robert Zyla stated at a January press conference: ‘Flintlock will allow all participating nations to demonstrate their talents in working collectively to solve security challenges that threaten the region’. The US commander added at the Ghana-based conference that: ‘Violent extremism threatens not only the stability of Africa but also that of our partners around the world. A safer and more secure Africa will result in a more prosperous global society and security environment’.

Source: Ghana News Agency

Pneumonia, HIV/AIDS among ten top causes of death at Akatsi

HIV/AIDS, Pneumonia, Cardiac Arrest, and some seven other diseases have been recorded as the ten top causes of death at the Akatsi Municipal Hospital for the 2022 year under review. The rest included; liver disease, tuberculosis, respiratory failure, Pulmonary oedema, encephalopathy, cerebral vascular accident (CVA), and diabetes mellitus. This was revealed by the information desk of the Hospital during an annual health review workshop hosted by the Akatsi South Municipal Health Directorate. Briefing the Ghana News Agency (GNA) after the exercise, Mr Pascal Ayivor, the Health Information Officer of the hospital stated that out of the ten diseases, CVA, Pneumonia, and Cardiac Arrest have recorded 7 deaths each in 2022. The rest were HIV/AIDS- three, Encephalopathy- three, Tuberculosis -two, Liver disease- two, Diabetes -two, and Respiratory failure -two. However, seven HIV/AIDS related deaths were also registered in 2021 with Pneumonia leading the chart with 9 deaths. On some achievements, the hospital saw some decline in Fresh Still Birth from 0.6 to 0.0 per 1000 live births, Zero under Five Malaria deaths, Zero Maternal deaths, and Zero Neonatal deaths for the year under review. There were also outreach programmes conducted by the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat, and Dental clinics of the hospital. Several challenges, according to management of the hospital, must be attended to for enhanced healthcare delivery. Mr Ayivor mentioned lack of staff accommodation, inadequate medical equipment, inadequate office accommodation, indebtedness to suppliers, delay in claims payment by National Health Insurance Authority, and the abandoned hospital project as some of the challenges confronting them.

Source: Ghana News Agency

LEKMA Hospital to produce oxygen from April

The Ledzokuku Municipal Hospital (LEKMA) will from April this year begin the production of oxygen at the facility to help save lives, Mr Charles Banafo, Administrator at the Hospital has said. Mr Banafo noted that oxygen continued to be an essential medicine in the provision of health care delivery to the people and that it had become necessary to have an oxygen plant at the facility to assist in quality health care delivery. ‘In the course of the service delivery, we experience intermittent shortages, where we have to rely on external sources for oxygen, which has not been helpful because it is expensive, and when we buy, the cost is transferred to patients,’ he said. Mr Banafo was speaking at the 2022 annual performance review meeting organised by the Ledzokuku Municipal Health Directorate at Teshie in Accra. The annual review meeting was to take stock of the services delivered, assess achievements, shortfalls, and challenges, while exploring ways to improve on services and programme delivery to ensure better healthcare outcomes. Mr Banafo said the delay in getting oxygen due to lack of finance affected their work and in some cases, loss of lives. The oxygen plant is being supported by the Guangdong Province Hospital for women and children for 322,000 dollars and currently being installed to kick-start the production. Madam Jacquiline Sfarijlani, Director of Health Services for the Ledzokuku Municipal Health Directorate, said the health status in Ledzokuku Municipality was improving as efforts were being made to better the quality of service delivery to the people. Madam Sfarijlani said: ‘We work with a lot of facilities in the Municipality and they are doing well in ensuring that they provide quality health care to the people in Ledzokuku. ‘ The theme for the annual performance review was: ‘Addressing Healthcare Delivery Gap for equity in health coverage through: Intensifying health promotion interventions, optimising the use of data and technology to improve access to quality healthcare; strengthening preventive and control measures for emergent and re-emergent public health events’. Private and public healthcare facilities gave updates on 2021 priority areas, which included expanded programmes on immunisation, infectious disease, non-communicable diseases, family planning, adolescent services, child welfare, mental health issues, maternity health care, and mortality rates for specific diseases. Madam Sfarijlani noted that the review and evaluation of implementation process would identify gaps and interventions, and best practices to be implemented to deliver quality and equitable healthcare to the people. ‘The annual performance review shows trends in healthcare delivery in our Municipality and helps to shape policy objectives for the coming years and leads to improved performance in the quality of healthcare delivery and coverage’, she said. She expressed satisfaction that Paediatric Tuberculosis (TB) went up within a five-year period, which she described as a good sign, adding that ‘it means we are doing a lot of screening, identifying and picking up a lot more of the cases and putting them on treatment for the outcome.’

Source: Ghana News Agency

Health Minister: Bulgaria Does Not Need Vaccines against COVID-19, Some 2.8 Mln Doses to Be Scrapped in 2023

Bulgaria is obliged to purchase huge quantities of vaccines against COVID-19 until 2025 but has raised the matter of the contract’s termination before the European Commission, caretaker Health Minister Assen Medjidiev said on Bulgarian National Television’s Saturday morning show. The population currently does not need vaccines against COVID-19; the cases of measles and scarlet fever have increased significantly, and this year’s flu has more severe symptoms, he added. Bulgaria has already scrapped huge quantities of vaccine doses, and this year another 2,800,000 doses will be scrapped, he went on to say. This is a huge financial resource; the money going into the purchase and scrapping of these vaccines is enough to build a children’s hospital as well as leave resources for children’s centres in villages. ‘I firmly told the European Commission that Bulgaria is firmly in favour of terminating the contract with Pfizer for the purchase of vaccines,’ he noted. The Polish Minister of Health was the first to back Bulgaria’s position; there is also support from Czechia and Lithuania, he specified. In his words, the COVID situation in Bulgaria has past and all expert comment that the new type of the virus circumvents these vaccines. Also, Bulgaria has to purchase booster shots when the number of vaccinated persons is low, meaning there is nowhere to apply the boosters. The anti-vaccination campaign that happened in Bulgaria resulted in a drop in the number of people getting the compulsory shots from the immunization calendar. ‘There is refusal to get vaccinated against measles, and we should consider how to introduce the vaccination against scarlet fever – these are our serious problems,’ Medjidiev argued.

Source: Ghana News Agency

Pharmacological scientist reveals potential in natural products for wound, disease treatment

Professor Christian Agyare, Provost of the College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), says it is appropriate that Ghana takes ethnopharmacological studies seriously. ‘Especially in developing countries, almost every year or day, traditional knowledge of medicinal plants decreases, without necessarily being transferred to younger people. ‘Therefore, ethnopharmacological studies help to maintain this knowledge, and in this case, to show how medicinal plants and other naturally-derived compounds are specifically used in the treatment and management of diseases,’ Prof. Agyare stated. Delivering the Professorial Inaugural Lecture, organised by the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), at the Great Hall, Kumasi, the Pharmacological Research Scientist said natural products had served as an important source of drugs since ancient times. ‘About 10 per cent of the useful drugs today are derived from natural sources,’ he disclosed. Ethnopharmacology is the interdisciplinary study of the physiological actions of plant, animal, and other substances used in indigenous medicines from past and present cultures. Prof. Agyare, in the paper delivered, a copy made available to the Ghana News Agency (GNA), indicated that, in 2018, the global market size for wound care was valued at US$ 18.4 billion. ‘This is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 3.9 per cent from 2019 to 2026. ‘With official data from Africa being difficult to find, there are records for over 8.2 million people suffering from wounds in the USA alone – which depicts the importance of a systematic drug discovery effort to provide solutions for this public health concern,’ the Provost noted, citing multiple sources, including the World Health Organisation (WHO). A concept note underpinning the research looks at how the emergence and global spread of drug-resistant pathogens with newly-acquired resistance mechanisms, have on the viability of currently available antimicrobial agents. ‘Especially disturbing is the spread of multi and pan-resistant bugs that cannot be treated with the existing antimicrobial agents. ‘With new agents urgently needed in the treatment and management of disturbing chronic wounds and resistant infections such as carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, natural product drug discovery efforts should be prioritised, intensified and supported,’ Prof. Agyare argued. He called for such efforts to be supported by strong antimicrobial stewardship advocacy and campaigns to prevent global public health threats posed by resistant strains of microorganisms. According to him, Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) had a significant financial and health burden on the country. ‘In the worst consequence, if there is no timely intervention, that can result in increased mortalities from infections, because of treatment failures, infections associated with invasive medical procedures such as surgeries, caesarean sections, organ transplants, and cancer chemotherapies,’ Prof. Agyare cautioned. According to him, scientific credence and research findings had been given to the folkloric use of some families of plants in the management of acute and chronic wounds, and also explored as potential agents for effective wound management. ‘Some families of plants that have produced potential therapeutic benefits include ‘phyllanthaceae’, ‘solanaceae’, ‘euphorbiaceae’, ‘urticaceae’, ‘combretaceae’ and ‘rutaceae’ (Boakye et al., 2018, Abdul-Nasir-Deen et al., 2020; Asumang et al., 2021),’ he noted. Additionally, studies have also established the antibacterial activity of plant species such as ‘Cnestis ferruginea’, ‘Cyperus difformis’, ‘Paullinia pinnata’, ‘Phyllantus muellerianus’ and ‘Portulaca oleracea’ against bacteria strains commonly implicated in infections in humans. These include boils, carbuncles, typhoid fever and upper respiratory infections. Prof. Agyare cited other plants with established wound healing potential, and discussed the diverse flora from the Bosomtwi-Atwima-Kwanwoma area of the Ashanti region. ‘Through interviews and structured questionnaires, traditional healers from about 54 communities alluded to the wound healing benefits of several plants widespread in the Bosomtwi-Atwima-Kwanwoma area. ‘These include 104 plant species belonging to 47 families with their details being documented,’ the Provost hinted. He said the ‘in vitro activity of these plants on the cell physiology of keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts – which are key to wound healing were investigated.’ Also, the anti-adhesive activity of these plants against Helicobacter pylori, a bacterial agent implicated in most ulcers, on human stomach cells were also investigated and found to exhibit strong anti-adhesive activities against Helicobacter pylori. According to the Provost, three plants commonly used by herbal practitioners surveyed in their line of work, that is, ‘Phyllanthus muellerianus’, ‘Pycnanthus angolensis’ and ‘Combretum smeathmanni’, ‘were found to have significantly influenced mitochondrial activity and proliferation of dermal fibroblast and keratinocytes’. Those were key elements or agents in the wound healing process, Prof. Agyare noted. The topic for the Professorial Inaugural Lecture was: ‘Treating Non-Curable Infectious Diseases and Wounds with Natural Knowledge and Products: The Relevance of Ethnopharmacological Studies.’ Prof. Agyare, in his delivery, touched on’ Ethnopharmacology and Ethnobotany and their Role in the Treatment of Wounds and Infectious diseases. ‘ Other areas are:’ The Reality of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and How Best to Address it through Natural Product Research and National Policies, ‘ and’ The Prospects of Natural Products and their Potential Role in Cancer Therapy.’ Prof. Mrs. Rita Akosua Dickson, the KNUST Vice-Chancellor, lauded the College of Health Sciences Provost for the immense contribution to research work and scientific findings, which had been beneficial to humanity. The programme had in attendance a strong presence of the academia, including past KNUST Vice-Chancellors, College Provosts, pharmaceutical scientists and pharmacologists, the international research science community, as well as Ministers of State, traditional authorities, students and the clergy.

Source: Ghana News Agency

Waakye Summit underway at Dzorwulu, Accra

The Waakye Summit food bazaar is underway at Dzorwulu, Accra. Waakye is a popular Ghanaian dish of cooked rice and beans, served with gravy and shittor, a spicy-hot stew, and with meat or fish. The Ghanaian delicacy can be eaten any time of day, but most patrons of waakye prefer to enjoy it for breakfast or lunch. More soon.

Source: Ghana News Agency

Real V. I to do charity work, promote album in Ghana

Cosmo Watson, known in showbiz as Real V. I., a celebrated Jamaican reggae artiste, will soon visit Ghana to do charity work and promote his new album with the smash hit ‘Life Lessons’. Ghana’s has cemented her links with the African diaspora, resulting in cultural and business exchanges between the two and Real V. I. will leverage that arrangement. In a statement to the Ghana News Agency, the artiste, who has a life changing experience to share, will seek to inspire and be inspired on his ancestral continent. Biography The musical journey of Real V.I (Cosmo Watson) began at an early age when he was introduced to singing by his father, who was a member of a popular Mento band Stanley and The Turbines. As a budding musician, Real V.I performed at numerous talent shows which enhanced his talent and sharpen his performing skills. However it was a Michael Jackson performance which he saw at the age of 12 that made him really fall in love with music and knew that it was his calling. At the age 14 he recorded his first song at Sugar Minott’s Youth Man Promotions Studio and also recorded songs at Black Scorpio Records. Hailing from Seaview Gardens, he was introduced to Bounty Killer, the dancehall superstar, who was so impressed with his talent that he made Real V.I. his opening act during the years 1999 to 2001. ‘THIS GREAT OPPORTUNITY IS WHERE I LEARNT A LOT ABOUT MUSIC, FIRST HAND FROM BOUNTY Killer, ‘ he would fondly recollect. During those years, he had the opportunity to record for Bounty Killer and Junior Reid at One Blood Studio. Focused and seasoned, he was poised and ready for a big break in the music industry. In 2003, an unfortunate encounter with two masked gunmen would derail his opportunity and prove to be a set-back in his music career. ‘THAT WAS THE YEAR WHEN I BECAME A VICTIM OF THE HARSH REALITIES OF MY COMMUNITY BY SIMPLY BEING AT HE WRONG PLACE AT THE WRONG TIME’ stated the singer. He survived the ordeal and eventually accepted the circumstances of the tragic event. Although wheel chair became a permanent part of his life, it did not deter him from pursuing his dream. The artist shared, ‘Through sheer determination I set out to conquer one of the biggest challenges of my life.’ His passion for music has guided him through this journey, keeping him inspired, persistent and focused. Real V.I. is currently working with Earth Source Records and has recorded several new songs under the label. His songs are inspired by his experiences and his passion and love for music motivates him to do his best regardless of the circumstances.

Source: Ghana News Agency