Accra: A consultant forensic pathologist, Professor Paul Ossei-Sampene, has revealed that hypertension-related conditions are responsible for approximately 40.7% of maternal deaths in Ghana. Other significant contributors include acute asthma, traditional practices, and complications from caesarean sections.
According to Ghana Web, Prof Ossei-Sampene discussed these findings on JoyNews, emphasizing that maternal deaths are often caused by conditions impacting vital organs, such as the heart and kidneys. He highlighted that a 2025 study confirmed that hypertensive-related conditions account for a substantial portion of maternal fatalities, reflecting the high prevalence of this issue.
Prof Ossei-Sampene also pointed out that a lack of education among women poses another challenge, as some rely on potentially harmful customs and traditions. He stressed that traditional beliefs and practices could hinder efforts to reduce maternal deaths. Misconceptions about childbirth and body changes further influence women's delivery choices, with some resorting to various concoctions to alter their bodies post-pregnancy.
In 2024, Ghana recorded 986 maternal deaths, with concerns rising over women's decisions regarding caesarean sections due to fears about the effects of vaginal childbirth. Prof Ossei-Sampene noted that societal pressures, including those from men, contribute to the preference for caesarean sections, which can also lead to complications.
His insights come as Ghana documented 965 maternal deaths in 2025, underscoring the need for increased education and awareness to address these preventable causes of maternal mortality.