Accra: Ghana’s forest cover is under threat, with the nation losing approximately 120,000 hectares of forest annually, statistics released by the Forestry Commission (FC) have indicated. This loss is primarily driven by illegal logging, unsustainable agricultural practices, and mining activities, affecting biodiversity and the economic livelihoods of many indigenous Ghanaians.
According to Ghana News Agency, Mr. Raphael Godlove Ahenu, the Chief Executive Officer of the Global Media Foundation LBG, highlighted the urgent need for measures to conserve Ghana’s forest resources during an interview. The discussion coincided with the 2025 International Forest Day, which emphasizes the vital role of forests under the theme ‘Forest and Food.’
Mr. Ahenu explained that the GloMeF LBG, a not-for-profit organization, uses rights-based, social and behavior change communication, and evidence-based research approaches to promote inclusive development programs. He emphasized the importance of conserving the nation’s forest cover and noted that the ‘nation’s forests, once a symbol of natural abundance, are under serious threat.’
The economic impact of forest degradation is significant, with the forestry sector facing unprecedented challenges. A 2024 World Bank report estimates that deforestation and forest degradation cost Ghana approximately 2.5 percent of its annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This loss is linked to the decline in ecosystem services essential for agriculture and climate resilience.
Mr. Ahenu pointed out that forest degradation worsens climate change effects, leading to more frequent and severe weather events. Rural communities, especially those dependent on forest resources, are experiencing increased food insecurity and poverty.
In response, the Ghanaian government, in partnership with international organizations, has implemented initiatives to reverse deforestation trends. The Ghana Forest Plantation Strategy has restored 200,000 hectares of degraded forest lands, with a target of 500,000 hectares by 2040. The REDD+ program also promotes sustainable land-use practices and better forest governance.
Experts stress the need for stronger enforcement of forestry laws, greater community involvement, and promotion of alternative livelihoods to reduce pressure on forest resources. Mr. Ahenu called for intensified public awareness campaigns and educational programs to cultivate a culture of conservation. He urged stakeholders, including the government, civil society, private sector, and local communities, to unite in protecting the nation’s forest resources.