Accra: Health experts have raised alarm over the growing burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Ghana, revealing that about 13 per cent of the adult population, an estimated four million, are living with the condition, many without knowing.
According to Ghana News Agency, Dr Mensah Amoah, a Physician Specialist and Nephrology Fellow, highlighted the increasing public health concern posed by CKD in Ghana. The disease often remains undiagnosed until the kidneys have suffered severe damage. Unlike many developed countries where early diagnosis is common, Ghanaian patients tend to report to health facilities only at the final stage of the disease, known as Stage Five or kidney failure.
Dr Amoah explained that at this advanced stage, the kidneys have completely failed, leaving dialysis or kidney transplant as the only options, which are costly and not easily accessible for most Ghanaians. More troubling is the fact that many affected individuals are within the 20 to 50 age group, representing the country's most productive demographic.
The expert described CKD as a 'silent disease' due to its lack of symptoms in early stages, leading many to believe they are healthy until the disease advances significantly. However, early detection can slow or even prevent disease progression. Routine screenings, such as urinalysis and kidney function tests, are crucial for early detection and are accessible under the National Health Insurance Scheme.
Dr Amoah advised that individuals with conditions like hypertension, diabetes, HIV, hepatitis B, kidney stones, or cancer should monitor their kidney health regularly. He emphasized the importance of lifestyle choices in preventing kidney disease, advocating for reduced salt intake, balanced diets rich in vegetables, maintaining a healthy weight, and regular physical activity.
He also cautioned against the excessive use of certain painkillers and unregulated herbal medicines, which can harm the kidneys over time. Citing a case of a 21-year-old woman who developed severe kidney disease after taking herbal preparations, Dr Amoah urged the public to seek medical advice before routinely using herbal products.
Acknowledging the challenge some households face in maintaining a healthy diet, he encouraged the consumption of whole fruits over processed juices, which typically contain high sugar levels and low fibre content.